Our understanding of how value-related information is encoded in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is based mainly on the responses of individual putative dopamine neurons.In contrast to cortical areas, the nature of coordinated interactions between groups of VTA neurons during motivated behavior is largely unknown.These interactions can strongly af
As the global human population continues to grow, the demand for food rises accordingly.Unfortunately, anthropogenic activities, climate change, and the release of gases from metabo 15-gauge finish nailer cordless the utilization of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are causing detrimental effects on sustainable food production and agroecosystem
Whole genome duplication events have occurred frequently read more during the course of vertebrate evolution.To better understand the influence of polyploidization on the fish genome, we herein used the autotetraploid Carassius auratus (4n = 200, RRRR) (4nRR) resulting from the whole genome duplication of Carassius auratus (2n = 100, RR) (RCC) to e
One of the main design challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is achieving a high-data-rate transmission for individual sensor devices.The high altitude platform (HAP) is an important communication relay platform for WSNs and next-generation wireless networks.Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques provide the diversity and multiple
We use the BISICLES adaptive mesh ice sheet model to carry out one, two, and three century simulations of the fast-flowing ice streams of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, deploying sub-kilometer resolution around the grounding line since coarser resolution results in substantial underestimation of the response.Each of the simulations begins with a geo